What to Check and Inspect Before You Buy a Used Camper
How to Avoid Surprises When Buying a Used RV
Purchasing a used camper can be a cost-effective way to get into the RV lifestyle or upgrade your rig to a newer model. However, there are several factors to consider before making a decision on which RV to take home. With a little preparation and knowledge, you can find a great deal on a used camper that provides years of enjoyment on the road. The team at Juniata Valley RV is here to help you do just that. We want to assist you in making an informed purchase, with tips on what to check before you sign the papers.
Exterior Condition
One of the first areas to inspect on any used camper is the exterior. Start with the roof. Look for cracks, leaks, or signs of water damage, particularly around vents, air conditioners, and seams. Leaks and water damage can lead to mold, which is costly to remove. Next, examine the seals and caulking around windows and doors. These can dry out and crack over time, allowing moisture to seep in. Take a look at the walls and windows for any dents or scratches, and ensure that all windows open and close smoothly. Finally, inspect the undercarriage and chassis for rust or corrosion. Any rust on the frame may compromise the structural integrity of the camper, so be thorough in this part of your inspection.
Water Damage and Leaks
Water damage is a common and concerning issue with used campers. Even small leaks can cause extensive problems! To check for water damage, start with the floor and ceiling. Check for any soft spots, discoloration, or mold, especially around the edges and corners. On the walls, look for bubbling, soft spots, or discoloration that could indicate water issues. Be sure to inspect storage compartments and cabinets, where water may pool if the camper has been exposed to rain or snow. Use your sense of smell as well – musty or moldy odors often point to hidden water intrusion, which may not be immediately visible.
Plumbing System
A reliable plumbing system is essential, so it’s important to test it thoroughly. If possible, fill the water tank and check for any leaks, especially around connections. Turn on the water pump to confirm it builds pressure properly and doesn’t cycle on and off too often, as that could indicate a problem. Test all faucets, showerheads, and external sprayers to make sure they have consistent water pressure. Also, flush the toilet several times to ensure it operates smoothly and doesn’t leak around the base. At a dealership, these steps may not be necessary. But they’re crucial if you’re purchasing an RV from another individual.
Electrical System
The electrical system in an RV powers many components, so it’s important to verify that it’s in good shape. This is an essential step for both new and used RV purchases. Start by examining the battery’s age and condition, as most RV batteries last between three and five years. If the battery is older, you may need to budget for a replacement soon. Check all lights and outlets to make sure they work correctly; dim or flickering lights can suggest electrical issues. Confirm major appliances, such as the refrigerator, microwave, and air conditioner, are operating as expected. Lastly, inspect the fuse box for blown fuses and check visible wiring for any signs of wear or loose connections that could lead to future problems.
Interior Condition
The condition of a camper’s interior reveals much about how it has been maintained. Examine the flooring for stains, soft spots, or peeling vinyl. These could indicate water damage or heavy use. Inspect furniture and upholstery for wear or stains, which may mean they need to be replaced. Open and close all cabinets, drawers, and storage compartments to ensure they function properly. While opening these, check for signs of pest activity, such as droppings or chew marks. Additionally, verify that windows and doors open, close, and lock securely to keep out drafts, insects, and potential intruders.
HVAC System
A functional heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system is important for comfort throughout the year. Begin by turning on the heat to confirm it operates without strange sounds or smells. Test the air conditioner to confirm it cools effectively and doesn’t produce any unusual noises or leaks. Also, check all ventilation fans, particularly those in the bathroom and kitchen, to ensure they’re working properly. Ventilation helps control temperature and reduces moisture build-up inside the camper.
Propane System
If the camper relies on propane for cooking, heating, or running other appliances, inspect the propane system carefully, as leaks can pose serious risks. Check the propane tanks and hoses for any cracks, leaks, or signs of wear. Ensure that all connections are tight and secure. Test each propane-powered appliance, like the stove, to ensure they ignite smoothly and burn with a steady flame. Also, check that the camper has a functioning propane gas detector, which is critical for identifying any leaks.
Test Drive
If possible, take the camper for a test drive. Particularly when it comes to used motorhomes, you should assess the condition of the suspension, brakes, and tires. Test the brakes to make sure they’re responsive and don’t make any unusual sounds. Pay attention to how the camper handles on the road; excessive bumpiness or instability may point to suspension issues. On all RVs, inspect the tires for wear, cracks or bulging.
Paperwork and History
In addition to its physical condition, the camper’s paperwork and history are essential parts of the purchase process. Request a complete history of the camper, including any repair or maintenance records. Check that the title is clean and free of liens, which indicates there are no outstanding debts or disputes over ownership. Look into any warranties that may still be active on parts or appliances, as this can add extra value and peace of mind.
Shop Used Campers in Pennsylvania
At Juniata Valley RV, we pride ourselves on offering high-quality used campers that have undergone thorough inspections to meet our standards. Our RV service department includes RVIA-certified technicians who are equipped to handle any necessary repairs or maintenance on the spot. You can browse our full selection of used RVs for sale on our website or on our lot in Mifflintown, Pennsylvania. Whether you’re a first-time buyer or a seasoned RV traveler, our team is here to help you find a reliable, road-ready camper so you can enjoy the open road with confidence.
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